The sustainable use of CO₂ as a raw material opens up novel approaches in polymer chemistry for the production of epoxides and acrylates. Innovative catalytic processes enable the conversion of CO₂ into reactive precursors that are then specifically transformed into these valuable monomers. Epoxides, characterized by their strained oxirane ring, are essential building blocks for thermosetting resins used in adhesives, coatings, and composite materials—for example, in automotive components, electronic devices, and construction products. Acrylates, as esters of acrylic acid, possess a conjugated double bond that makes them ideally suited for radical polymerization processes. The polymers produced from these monomers are found in a wide variety of everyday products, including paints, sealants, adhesives, and even medical applications such as implants and contact lenses.
Integrating CO₂ into these synthetic pathways offers significant ecological benefits: by replacing petrochemical precursors, not only is the consumption of fossil resources reduced, but a direct contribution is also made to lowering greenhouse gas emissions. In this way, an abundantly available waste product is transformed into valuable materials, thereby promoting the transition to a more environmentally friendly chemical industry.
The challenge of synthesizing high-quality epoxides and acrylates from CO₂ is not only scientifically stimulating but also represents an important step toward a sustainable and resource-efficient future—a perspective that invites further research and active participation.